青少年足球運動員休閒運動參與調查研究

A Study of Teenager's Participation to the Leisure Football Sport

王宏義(Hung-Yi Wang) ； 蔡鋒樺(Feng-Hua Tsai)

《福爾摩沙體育學刊》 3期 (2009/10) Pp. 48-56

https://doi.org/10.29927/JPEF.200910.0006

摘要

學校運動教練應暸解運動代表隊之休閒運動態度與認知，以利促進休閒運動方案，使選手能達到身心均衡發展，進而提昇青少年足球運動員之學習力。
有鑑於此，本研究旨在調查青少年足球選手參與休閒運動之需求，選取96年全國青少年足球錦標賽之參賽隊伍為研究對象。研究中以編寫「青少年休閒運動需求認知問卷」為研究工具。研究中抽取樣本200人進行問卷調查，回收200份問卷，回收率100％，經整理後有效問卷為156份，有效問卷率為78%。，利用Window SPSS12.0版套裝分析軟體進行回收調查資料處理。分析結果發現：青少年選手在休閒運動需求情形以「我希望透過休閒運動，能夠促進個人的健康」平均數(4.58)為最高。其次，青少年在休閒運動需求量表中以「身心放鬆需求」構面平均得分最高，平均數為4.51，亦即「身心放鬆需求」為其透過休閒運動的最主要需求因素。

關鍵字

青少年 ； 足球 ； 休閒運動

並列摘要

It is important for the coaches to understand the attitude and realization of the members in varsity teams toward the leisure sports. In order to promote the sport programs to achieve balance development both in physical mental health for the team members and further to the advance the learning capability of teenager football players. The study aimed at the investigation of the demand of the participations in the championship of National Teenager Football in 2007 tournament. ”Questionnaires” of demand realization for the teenagers’ leisure sport players were prepared o conduct the survey. Sample size was 200 persons and with 200 sets of questionnaires returned (100 % rate). There were 156 effective (78 %rate) sets of questionnaires upon recovery.
According to the data analysis, utilized Windows SPSS 12.0 software package, we have found that the number one ranking in the demand of the teenager player leisure sports ”Through the leisure sport, I want promote my personal health” with average 4.59 (from a scale of 0 to 5). Furthermore, the overall ranking categories at 4.51 are of ”achieving relaxation of physical and mental states”. This indicated that ”The demand for physical and mental relaxation” is the utmost demand facts.

並列關鍵字

teenagers ； football ； leisure sports