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建構取向的教與學:一位高中生物教師之個案研究

Constructivist Teaching and Learning: A Case Study on the Senior High School Biology Classroom

摘要


本研究旨在描述一位高中生物教師建構取向的教學實務,以及其對學生參與所造成的影響。研究採詮釋研究法,在個案教師的教室中持續一年的觀察,並以問卷、訪談、文件資料收集等方法收集學生參與情形的相關資料,以持續性比較法、三角校正法進行資料的分析與歸納。 研究結果顯示個案教師秉持其原有的教學信念,再加上過去參與研究的經驗、科教所40學分班課程的刺激,以分組討論、概念圖、合作學習等方式發展出一套建構取向的教學模式,並因應教學情展現出多元而豐富的教學變化與學科教學知識。個案教師建構取向的教學讓多數學生在應付考試之餘重新體會科學學習的意義,並在情意上和認知上展現良好的參與和學習表現。

並列摘要


The purpose this study was to describe the instructional practices and student engagement in a constructivist classroom. This study was an interpretive research. Data were created by classroom observations, questionnaires, interviews and documents collection. Constant comparison and triangulation were used to for the findings. The results of this study elucidated that the teacher develops a constructivist teaching model and displays plentiful teaching strategies. She holds constructivism epistemology and emphasizes students’ active learning. Besides academic achievement motivation, most students recognize the value of science learning and demonstrated high quality of cognitive engagement.

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