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  • 期刊

文祥在清代後期政局中的重要性

The Importance of Wenxiang in Late Qing Politics

摘要


文祥(1818-1876)字博川,號文山,瓜爾佳氏,滿洲正紅旗人,道光廿五年(1845)進士,引見以部曹用,因為辦事忠勤,為文宗所重。咸豐八年五月即以戶部左侍郎入值軍機處,十年十二月並兼在總理各國事務衙門行走。本論文是從「朝廷的重臣」的觀點上,探索文祥在清代復期政局中如何「決大事」、「判大勢」、「定大政」所起的關鍵作用。

關鍵字

文祥 亦訢 曾國藩 李鴻章 左宗棠 清文宗 清穆宗 慈禧太后

並列摘要


Wenxiang was a member of the Gualgiya clan and a Manchu Plain Red Bannerman. He becam a metropolitan degree-holder (chin-shih) in 1845 and began his career as secretary in the Board. his loyalty and diligence won him the trust of the Xianfeng emperor, who appointed him to the office of vice-president of the Board of Revenue and to the Grand Council in May 1858; in early 1861, he served at the Tsungli Yamen and was in charge of foreign affairs. This paper considers him as a prominent court official and assesses his contributions to the late Qing government in three areas: input on important court decisions, judgment on major trends, and influence in government policies.

參考文獻


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