毒品犯罪戒治處遇成效概況之介紹

The Introduction of the Effectiveness on Drug Abstention and Treatment

陳祖輝(Zu-Hui Chen)

《犯罪學期刊》 6卷1期 (2003/06) Pp. 229-253

https://doi.org/10.29607/ZHWHGX.200306.0008

摘要

民國87年5月正式公佈「毒品危害防制條例」，由於對毒品施用者採用三階段處遇模式，毒品犯罪的刑事政策走向在「除刑不除罪」的共識下，必須針對毒品犯罪施用者施以戒治處遇。然煙毒犯在全般犯罪的再犯率一直在30%左右，在煙毒犯罪本身的再犯率則高達66.05%。同時於假釋中截至九十一年九月底亦有63%因施用毒品而遭撤銷假釋，毒品犯罪的再犯率相當值得重視。本文介紹重點有二：其一是介紹各國戒治處遇模式，其二為介紹毒品犯罪戒治處遇成效評估之相關研究。藉由了解西方的戒治處遇成效經驗，能夠帶給國內相關實務單位檢討與參考。

關鍵字

毒品犯罪戒治處遇 ； 戒治處遇模式 ； 戒治處遇成效評估

並列摘要

The ”Anti-Drug Code” was declared on May, 1998 in Taiwan. It has given drug abusers the drug abstention and treatment by three-steps corrections according to the principle of the anti-drug criminal policy: ”removing from punishment but not removing from guilt”. Although the recidivism rate of drug crime still has been 30% or so, there have had 63% revocation rate as a result of drug use at the end of September, 2002. The article has two emphases on: (1) introducing the mode of drug-user treatment in many countries. (2) introducing some researches about estimating the effectiveness on the drug abstention and treatment. By way of understanding the experience of the drug abstention and treatment on the West, we look forward to giving some reference materials for many units.

並列關鍵字

drug abstention and treatment ； the mode of drug-user treatment ； estimate the effectiveness on the drug abstention and treatment

參考文獻

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毒品觀察勒戒統計分析

法務部(2000)。八十九年犯罪狀況及其分析。台北市:法務部。

法務部(2002)。法務統計摘要。台北市:法務部。