台灣地區中文監獄化量表之編制與初步信效度檢驗

Development and Exploratory Evaluation of Reliability and Validity of a Chinese Prisonization Index

任全鈞(Chuan-Chun Jen) ； 李思賢(Tony Szu-Hsien Lee)

《犯罪學期刊》 11卷2期 (2008/12) Pp. 1-32

https://doi.org/10.29607/ZHWHGX.200812.0001

摘要

The study was designed to develop a Chinese Prisonization Index that can be uniformly used in prisonization research and perhaps as a correctional decision-making tool. Development of the questionnaire, administering the questionnaire to 173 inmates of eastern Taiwan, retesting a portion of the initial sample at least two weeks later, obtaining inmate file data, and data analysis. These concluded as the following. The scale was construct according to theoretical meaningful patterns and related concept. A 62-item prisonization questionnaire was developed which utilized a summative scale model. Its construct validity, the resulting correlation matrix was subjected to a maximum likelihood analysis with varimax rotation. The analysis yielded four components. The four factors were the attitude to authority, affiliation and identification with staff, post-prison expectations and inmate codes. Only loadings ＞.40 were considered salient. The explanatory powers of each factor was 30.11%、30.29%、35.76%、26.08%. The total amount of variance accounted for by the integrated model is 40.01%. The scale was found to have high internal consistency, a reliability coefficient of. 89, test-retest reliability was high correlation(r=0.739, p＜.05) and moderately high correlations with alien scale (r=.20, p＜.05), but no correlations with helplessness scale (r=-.090, p＞.05). Basically, the scale can serve as a reliable self-reported prisonization assessment.

關鍵字

監獄化 ； 輸入模式 ； 剝奪模式 ； 信效度 ； 量表編制

並列摘要

The study was designed to develop a Chinese Prisonization Index that can be uniformly used in prisonization research and perhaps as a correctional decision-making tool. Development of the questionnaire, administering the questionnaire to 173 inmates of eastern Taiwan, retesting a portion of the initial sample at least two weeks later, obtaining inmate file data, and data analysis. These concluded as the following. The scale was construct according to theoretical meaningful patterns and related concept. A 62-item prisonization questionnaire was developed which utilized a summative scale model. Its construct validity, the resulting correlation matrix was subjected to a maximum likelihood analysis with varimax rotation. The analysis yielded four components. The four factors were the attitude to authority, affiliation and identification with staff, post-prison expectations and inmate codes. Only loadings ＞.40 were considered salient. The explanatory powers of each factor was 30.11%、30.29%、35.76%、26.08%. The total amount of variance accounted for by the integrated model is 40.01%. The scale was found to have high internal consistency, a reliability coefficient of. 89, test-retest reliability was high correlation(r=0.739, p＜.05) and moderately high correlations with alien scale (r=.20, p＜.05), but no correlations with helplessness scale (r=-.090, p＞.05). Basically, the scale can serve as a reliable self-reported prisonization assessment.

並列關鍵字

Prisonization ； Importation Model ； Deprivation Model ； Reliability and Validity ； Development of a Scale

參考文獻

任全鈞()。

任全鈞(2006)。台灣地區受刑人監獄化與生活適應之研究。國立中正大學犯罪防治研究所。

周愫嫻、高千雲(2001)。監獄環境對受刑人生理與心理適應狀況之影響。警學叢刊。31，107-126。

林琪芳(2002)。監獄受刑人副文化之研究。中正大學犯罪防治研究所。

楊士隆(1989)。美國監獄社會學研究之探討。警政學報。15，139-156。