公民社會的價值維度：以各國對性工作者民意取向爲例

Value Dimension in Civil Society: Public Attitudes Towards Sex Workers Across Countries

周愫嫻(Su-Syan Jou) ； 侯崇文(Charles Hou) ； 曹立群(Li-Qun Cao)

《犯罪學期刊》 13卷2期 (2010/12) Pp. 109-139

https://doi.org/10.29607/ZHWHGX.201012.0004

摘要

本文首先追述中國歷代（包括台灣）對性工作者（傳統上台灣稱爲「娼妓」，大陸稱爲「妓女」）的政策，進而提出公民社會與「娼妓」政策的關係。本文採用了「1999-2002年世界價值調查整合資料庫」資料，分析、比較公民社會與非公民社會的對性工作者民意態度的差異。這些資料顯示，公民社會的公眾對性工作者的態度較爲寬容，態度分歧較大，道德界限不十分明確。對比之下，非公民社會的民眾對性工作者的態度則更爲一致。本文最後呼籲中國政府可考量古代智慧與全球經驗，重新檢討目前的性工作者政策，制訂出更人道、更有效的管理辦法。

關鍵字

性工作者 ； 娼妓政策 ； 公民社會

並列摘要

This paper first introduced the Chinese and Taiwanese history of prostitution/sex worker policy and how the policy was related to the transition of the civil society. By using the 1999-2002 World Survey data, the present study examined and compared the public opinions towards prostitution/sex worker between civil and non-civil societies in the world. The result indicated the public attitudes in civil society are more tolerant, diverse, less moral consensus to prostitution/sex worker than those in non-civil society. Our paper suggested that a more humane and effective policy to manage prostitution/sex worker can be considered by the Chinese government in the future.

並列關鍵字

sex worker ； prostitution policy ； civil society