毒品犯、暴力犯及竊盜犯智力與情緒商數之比較研究－以法務部矯正署嘉義監獄為例

The Comparative Study of Intelligence and Emotional Quotient among Drug, Violent and Theft Offenders: Cases in Chiayi Prison, Taiwan

林慶褔(Chin-Fu Lin) ； 楊士隆(Shu-Lung Yang)

《犯罪學期刊》 16卷2期 (2013/12) Pp. 1-32

摘要

本研究主要目的在分析不同犯罪類型犯罪人之智力與情緒商數的差異情形及暸解智力與情緒智商之關聯性。本研究對法務部矯正署嘉義監獄之受刑人採比例（以2,815名受刑人為母群體，各類型犯罪人抽取40%）隨機抽樣之方法，針對毒品犯（520名）、暴力犯（325名）及竊盜犯（295名）合計1,120名進行調查研究，有效樣本數為996名。主要發現如下：一、毒品犯與暴力犯受刑人在智力上的得分有顯著的差異，智力量表的平均得分最高為「毒品犯」，其次為「暴力犯」，平均得分最低為「竊盜犯」。二、毒品犯與暴力犯受刑人在「整體情緒商數」量表上的得分有顯著差異，平均得分最高為「毒品犯」，其次為「竊盜犯」，平均得分最低為「暴力犯」。三、暴力犯受刑人的智力與情緒商數之間，具有正向的直接影響關係。四、竊盜犯的智力與情緒商數的結構方程模式之適配性檢定獲得支持，顯示竊盜犯受刑人之智力對於情緒商數具有預測力。最後，依據上述研究結論，提出相關建議，提供教育輔導與犯罪矯正機關參考。

關鍵字

毒品犯 ； 暴力犯 ； 竊盜犯 ； 智力 ； 情緒商數

並列摘要

The main purposes of this research are to analyze the differences among drug offenders, violent offenders and theft offenders in the intelligence and emotional quotient. Furthermore, it explores the relationships between intelligence and emotional quotient among three types of offenders,This research adopts a questionnaire survey for the offenders housed in Chia-Yi prison. A proportional ratio sampling of 40% is administered for the total population (2,815 inmates) in Chia-Yi prison. Finally, through random sampling, 1,120 samples are collected, this includes 520 drug offenders, 325 violent offenders, and 295 theft offenders, effective samples are 996. The major findings are as follows:1. There are statistically significant differences in score on the intelligence scale for two types of offender, the highest average score for ”drug offenders”, followed by violent offenders, the lowest average score is theft offenders.2. Drug offenders and violent offenders on the scale of the overall emotional quotient score show a statistically significant difference, the highest average score for ”drug offenders”, followed by ”theft offenders”, the lowest average score for ”violent offenders”.3. Violent offenders' intelligence have significant impact and direct effects on emotional quotients.4. The fitness of test model for the theft offenders' intelligence and emotional quotient are good for analysis. The intelligence of inmate is good indicator for the forecasts of emotional quotient of theft offenders.Based on the above research findings, relevant recommendations are offered for education/counseling and correctional agencies.

並列關鍵字

drug offenders ； violent offenders ； theft offenders ； intelligence ； emotional quotient

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