西藏事件對中共民族區域自治地方內的民族關係影響之研究

黃敬平

《中國邊政》 175期 (2008/09) Pp. 53-75

https://doi.org/10.29970/CBAS.200809.0003

摘要

本文主旨在探討中共自一九四九年後的民族區域自治政策，以及西藏問題對民族自治地方內民族關係的影響，全文討論的重點，包括：一、中共民族區域自治理論的基礎背景；二、中共民族區域自治的歷程；三、西藏問題的形成原因；四、西藏問題對民族自治區內民族關係的衝擊。本文研究發現，雖然中共對西藏實施民族區域自治制度，但是受到西藏問題的影響，中共仍緊抓對西藏的統治權、主導制訂民族區域自治政策的空間，本文即在對中共民族政策本身做一檢討及評價，並藉由西藏事件的發展，探討其對民族關係的啟示。

關鍵字

西藏問題 ； 民族區域自治 ； 民族關係

並列摘要

This paper aims to probe into Chinese Communist Party's post-1949 policies on regional autonomy for ethnic minorities, and the impact the Tibet issue has on the relations between two races in the autonomous zones. The paper includes four major sections: 1. The background to CCP's theory for regional autonomy for ethnic minorities; 2. The history of regional autonomy for ethnic minorities in China; 3. Factors that create the Tibet issue; 4. The impact the Tibet issue has on the relations between two races in the autonomous zones. This research finds that although the CCP tries to implement autonomy in Tibet, the party still holds on tightly to its rule over Tibet and sets the framework for the autonomy. This paper reviews and evaluates the CCP's ethnic policies, and probe into their impacts on relations between two races in China with the recent development of the Tibet issue.

並列關鍵字

Tibet issue ； regional autonomy for ethnic minorities ； relations between two races