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摘要


傳統的額頭-眉毛拉皮術常需在額頭或髮際內做一約二十公分長的冠狀切口,手術時出血量較多,術後也容易留下不雅的疤痕,而且支配頭皮的神經被切斷,病人頭皮常有麻木感,讓病人的滿意度大打折扣。 利用內視鏡手術,只要在髮際內做五個約一公分長的小切口,將額部皮膚剝離,切開眼眶上的骨膜,再將額部皮瓣往上適度的拉提,並以骨釘固定,術後可避免傳統拉皮的缺點及後遺症。 本院從1994年8月1996年10月,純共實施了十七例內視鏡額-眉拉皮術,術後做了半年以上的追綜,雖然有少部份的病人發生暫時性的頭皮麻木感,但幾周後都會自然消失,偶然在固定頭皮處發生短小的疤痕,不過整體而論,病人及醫生都滿足此結果。擁有彈性的皮膚但眉毛下垂和眼皮鬆弛的病患是最佳的適應者,但額頭和眼皮過度鬆弛的病患最好以傳統的拉皮術來治療比較恰當,否則多出來的皮膚無法切除,容易囤積在兩側顳部,造成不好的外觀。

關鍵字

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並列摘要


Using an endoscopic technique, a ptotic brow can be effectively lifted and the overhanging upper eyelid corrected without skin excision through a few small incisions behind the hairline. Complete periosteal release from the supar-orbital rim, adequate superior-posterior advancement of the forehead flap, and its rigid fixation with percutaneous cortical screws are the basis of this endoscopic procedure. Blood loss is minimal. The procedure also avoids a long extensive scar and reduces numbness of the scalp which usually results from a traditional bicoronal incision for a forehead lifting. A patient with good skin tone is the best candidate. Complications include transitory parethesia of the forehead and a small area of suture alopecia which is usually of no concern to the patients.

並列關鍵字

endoscope brow ptosis overhanging eyelid

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