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從翻轉政治觀點論總統大選之民意流變

A Study of Flipped Politics Perspective on the Change of Public Opinion of the Presidential Election

摘要


2016年臺灣及美國的總統大選,分別由民進黨的蔡英文及共和黨唐納•川普贏得大選。選舉結果讓各界驚訝政治版圖的巨幅變動,傳統的選民投票行為理論未盡能解釋此種現象。選舉本應是盡量討好各類型的選民,不論是各種利益團體或少數族裔,都應該是拉攏的對象;但臺灣及美國的選舉結果,令人不得不正視選舉態樣丕變,如何掌握民意流變,應是投票行為分析的重要課題。對於選舉上民意的巨幅變化,有別於漸進式的改變,本文首創「翻轉政治」的語彙,試圖援用「翻轉教室」的概念對影響選舉結果進行分析,俾提供建議予日後選舉時的政黨擬定選舉策略參考,亦為未來相關研究奠定發展的基礎。

並列摘要


Both Taiwan and the United States held presidential election in 2016, DPP's Tsai Ying-wen and Republican Donald John Trump respectively won the election. The results of the election have stimulated huge changes in politics, and the traditional theory of voting behavior could not fully explain this phenomenon. There is necessary to analyze how to grasp public opinion, it would be an important issue of voting behavior analysis. Different from the gradual change in the past, we can call the phenomenon of huge political changes in the 2016 election "flipped politics" , it is inspired by the term "flipped classroom" used in education field. From this point of view, we discuss the reasons why and the impacts of the Taiwan presidential election. This study analyzes the voters' public opinion on the cross-strait relations and the voting behavior under the political party's identity, and takes into account the practical experience of the 2016 election.

參考文獻


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