我國優秀女子桌球選手發球與比賽勝負關係之研究

The Study of Relation between Serves on Elite Female Table Tennis Players and Game Results in Taiwan

陳金海(King-Hai Chen) ； 侯淑玲(Shu-Ling Hou) ； 陳敬能(Chin-Neng Chen)

《成大體育學刊》 40卷1&2期 (2007/10) Pp. 1-12

https://doi.org/10.6406/JNCKUPER.200710_40(1_2).0001

摘要

本研究目的在探討我國優秀女子桌球選手發球與比賽成績表現的相關情形，並比較獲勝選手與落敗選手各項發球的差異性。本研究以93年我國桌球國手排名賽的女子選手11人為研究對象，共計55場比賽為研究範圍，觀察工具是以攝影機全程拍攝選手比賽之結果，所有資料以描述性統計、皮爾遜積差相關法及t檢定進行統計分析。根據研究結果獲得以下結果：一、我國優秀女子桌球選手發球與比賽成績表現的相關，正手側區下旋短球、正手側區側上旋短球、反手側區下旋長球、反手側區側上旋長球、反手側區側下旋長球、反手側區不旋長球、反手側區上旋短球、反手側區側上旋短球與成績表現達顯著相關。二、獲勝選手與落敗選手發球差異，在正手側區下旋短球、正手側區側上旋短球、反手側區下旋長球、反手側區側上旋長球、反手側區側下旋長球、反手側區不旋長球及反手側區側上旋短球之間達顯著差異，獲勝選手明顯優於落敗選手，而其他變項在獲勝與落敗選手間則未達顯著差異。教練在擬定發球訓練處方時，可參考本研究獲勝選手與落敗選手發球差異項目來做調整，建立獨特多變化高質量的發球。

關鍵字

桌球 ； 發球 ； 比賽勝負

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relation between serves of the best female table tennis players in Taiwan and the performance of the tactics, and to compare with the difference between winners and losers. We do research on 11 top ranking female players in the tournament of table tennis in Taiwan in 2004 participating in this study and data is collected from 55 table tennis competitions. We observe by video cameras to photo game results of contestants. All data is analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson product-moment correlation and t test. The results as follows: 1. Serves of the best female table tennis players in Taiwan are relative to performances. Forehand-side backspin short shot, forehand-side side-and-topspin short shot, backhand-side backspin long shot, backhand-side side-and topspin long shot, backhand-side side-and-backspin long shot, backhand-side flat long shot, backhand-side topspin short shot, backhand-side side-and topspin short shot are notably relative to performances. 2. Winners have the significant level between performances and forehand-side backspin short shot, forehand-side side-and-topspin short shot, backhand-side backspin long shot, backhand-side side-and-topspin long shot, backhand-side side-and-backspin long shot, backhand-side flat long shot, and backhand-side side-and-topspin short shot. Winners are notably better than losers. And others have no significant differences between winners and losers. In order for the coach to decide the approach of serving in table tennis, we can refer to the differences of serving among the winners and the losers. This study will help the coach to introduce or create more advance and innovative serving in table tennis.

並列關鍵字

table tennis ； serve ； game results

參考文獻

孔祥智、張曉蓬(2001)。孔令輝-瓦爾德納爾技戰術比較分析。乒乓世界。99，32-33。

吳文郁、陳冠錦(2005)。新制桌球規則對2004年雅典奧運會男子單打比賽的影響：以柳承故為例。大專體育。78，72-79。

中國乒乓網

宋靜宜(2001)。大阪第四十六屆世界桌球錦標賽之探討。高應科大體育創刊號。22-27。

中國兵乓網