我國優秀女子桌球選手發球之探討

A Study of Serving on Elite Table Tennis Female Athletes of Taiwan

陳金海(King-Hai Chen)

《大專體育學刊》 7卷3期 (2005/09) Pp. 201-214

https://doi.org/10.5297/ser.200509_7(3).0016

摘要

本研究目的在探討我國優秀女子桌球選手的發球趨向，並比較不同發球方式、發球距離、發球旋轉、發球落點與發球型態的發球效果差異。本研究以92年我國桌球國手排名賽的11位女子選手為研究對象，比賽場次共計55場為研究範圍，以桌球發球記錄表格為研究工具，將所有資料以百分比、卡方檢定進行統計分析。經分析與討論獲得以下結論：一、我國優秀女子桌球選手在發球方式方面以正手為主，占88.30%；在發球距離方面以短距離為主，占51.32%；在發球旋轉方面以側上旋為主，占26.23%，其次為側下旋，占25.97%；在發球落點方面以第3區為主，占35.85%，其次為第2區，占28.43%；在發球型態方面以正手發第3區側上旋長球為主，占11.72%，其次為正手發第3區側下旋長球，占9.17%，再其次為正手發第2區下旋短球，占8.10%；在發球效果方面以發球主動為主，占48.58％。二、不同發球距離的發球效果達顯著差異，以短距離發球主動為主。三、不同發球旋轉的發球效果達顯著差異，以側上旋發球被動為主。 四、不同發球落點的發球效果達顯著差異，以第2區發球主動為主。五、不同發球型態的發球效果達顯著差異，以正手發第3區側上旋長球被動為主。六、不同發球方式的發球效果則無顯著差異。

關鍵字

桌球 ； 發球 ； 無遮檔發球

並列摘要

This study analyzed and compared the different effects on the serving modes, serving ranges, serving spin, serving placement, serving types and serving effects of Taiwan's elite table tennis female athletes. Eleven elite female athletes who had participated in 55 matches in 2003, were collected and analyzed by using a cross-tabulation to calculate percentage, and Chi-square test was used to analyze the data. In this study six results were found. First, we found that about 88.30% of female players use forehand serves. 5 1.32% of players use short- range serves. In the front of spin, 26.23% of female players prefer using side-top spins, and 25.97% of players use side-back spins. In the front of placement, 35.85% of players serve in the third area, and 28.43% of players focus on the second area. In the front of serving type, 11.72% of players focus on forehand side-top spins with a long range to the third area. There are 9.17% of players who use forehand side-back spins with a long range at the third, and then 8.10% using forehand back spins with a short range at the second. In the front of effectiveness, active serving has the most part of 48.58%. Second, there are significant differences in different serving ranges, and the focus is on active serving in a short range. Third, there are significant differences of different serving spins, and the focus is on passive side-top spins. Fourth, there are significant differences of different serving placement, and the focus is on active serving in the second area. Fifth, there are significant differences of different serving types third area forehand side-top spins with a passive serving long range. Sixth, there are no differences in different results of serving modes.

並列關鍵字

table tennis ； service ； service without cover

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