台灣街舞發展影響因素與策略之研究-以街舞工作者之觀點為例

The Affecting Factors and Strateges of Hip-Hop Development in Taiwan – The Perspective of Hip-Hop Workers

陳婷薇 ； 廖俊儒

《成大體育學刊》 47卷1期 (2015/10) Pp. 1-17

https://doi.org/10.6406/JNCKUPER.201510_47(1).0001

摘要

本研究旨在探討臺灣街舞歷史發展及其中的相關影響因素與策略，街舞為嘻哈文化一環，嘻哈文化係以年齡區分為青少年次文化，起源於美國紐約Bronx區，1980年代傳入臺灣後，便對臺灣青少年與社會群體有所影響，故欲藉本研究讓大眾系統性的了解街舞歷史背景與現況，且促使街舞舞者、街舞工作者能更有效地推動臺灣街舞。本研究採用深度訪談，並以類屬分析法歸納彙整相同現象。研究結果發現:一、臺灣街舞發展歷程脈絡分為街舞舞者自我本身學習方式、練舞空間與時間、舞者之間氛圍、舞蹈風格與技術、比賽與活動之多寡與形式、參與街舞人數，以及社會外在環境的媒體曝光程度、政府重視程度、學校教育與街舞課程之相關、社會大眾之觀點、企業關注程度、家庭支持度；二、臺灣街舞發展影響因素有大眾傳播擴散效應、街舞參與人數上升、商業市場需求與效益、人品與人際關係、街舞形象轉變、直線教育；三、臺灣街舞發展策略有注重幕後行政、街舞舞者應優先注重生活、街舞正式化、人、積極對外溝通、教育方式、街舞風格之獨特性、傳承。然而未來研究可多元進行，以各學術領域層面為基礎，提供街舞更豐富的學術參考，以期臺灣街舞能有更完善的發展。

關鍵字

嘻哈文化 ； 次文化 ； 青少年次文化

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to research the history of Street Dance in Taiwan, and the influence factors of developed situation in recent years. Street Dance is one of the elements of Hip-Hop, which is a youth subculture. The origin of Hip-Hop was from Bronx, New York City in USA, Hip-Hop is a big influence for teenagers and society since it came into Taiwan. That is the reason why I intend to make sense for public to know more about the situation and history of Hip-Hop through a systematical generalization, and figure out strategies to push Street dancers and workers up to a more high level. The study is mainly going down with in-depth interview and also notes. I used the method of category analysis to get a more objective and completed result, which is arranged as the following: First, developing Street Dance in Taiwan can be classified as the way dancers study, the space and time for training, atmosphere between dancers, style and technic, competitions and events, amount of dancers, frequency of exposure on media, value for government, education about Hip-Hop, interests of public, attentions from sponsor, support from family. Second, effected factors of developing in Taiwan include spreading of media, raising amount of dancers, demanding and effecting of business market, interpersonal relationship, image of Street Dance, directed education. Third, the development in the future has off-stage works, life style, official Street Dance, people, communication with public, education, style and unique, passing down. The study could be multiple and base on science to provide an abundant library of Hip-Hop, promote it into a more complete development and environment.

並列關鍵字

Hip-Hop ； Subculture ； Youth Subculture

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