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Evolutionary Approaches to Peer Review and Future Directions

並列摘要


Peer review or peer evaluation has always been and remains a key principle of educational quality assurance. Peer review ensures that people, who understand the higher education sector and who are able to make relevant judgements on and recommendations for improvement, are involved in the review of higher education. Over the last two decades external quality assurance agencies have been established in a large number of countries around the world and higher education has expanded and developed to meet the increasing needs of societies. This paper examines how peer review is defined in different educational contexts and how it may be expected to further evolve based on three examples.

參考文獻


Association of Specialized and Professional Accreditors. (n.d.). A quick reference guide to accreditation: Peer review. Retrieved from http://www.ceph.org/pdf/aspa-3-PeerReview.pdf
Costes, N.,Crozier, F.,Cullen, P.,Grifoll, J.,Harris, N.,Helle, E.(2008).Quality procedures in the European higher education area and beyond-Second ENQA survey.Helsinki, Finland:European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education.
Eaton, J.,Ewell, P.,Ochoa, E. M.(2011).Meeting transcript of the challenges and perspectives on quality in higher education panel.Meeting of the National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and Integrity.(Meeting of the National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and Integrity).:
European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education(2009).Standards and guidelines for quality assurance in the European higher education area.Helsinki, Finland:European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education.
European Network for Quality Assurance in Higher Education(2003).Quality procedures in European higher education: An ENQA survey.Helsinki, Finland:European Network for Quality Assurance in Higher Education.

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