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性別與英語學習動機之相關研究-以屏東縣國小學童為例

A Study of the Relationship between Gender and English Learning Motivation-A Case Study of Elementary School Students in Pingtung County

摘要


國小英語教學自2001年在台灣全面實施以來,引起不少學者的研究,研究者從事英語教學多年,亦希望對台灣最基礎的英語教學盡份心力,學習動機是學習活動進行的基礎,沒有動機就不可能產生學習,更遑論學習成效,許多人都認為女生在語言學習上具有天賦及優勢,因此學習語言的動機應該要比男生來得強,事實是否如此值得探討,因為影響的因素相當多,本研究以屏東縣國小六年級學童為研究對象,共發出1413份問卷,有效問卷1317份,男生695人,女生622人,以黎瓊麗等人(2006)所編製之國小學童英語學習動機量表為工具,探討不同性別的國小學童在英語學習動機上的異同。本研究發現在整體動機量表上,女生的英語學習動機明顯高於男生的英語學習動機,在英語學習動機的各層面上,女生在「期望價值」、「工具性」、「對異文化的興趣」上顯著地高於男生;男生在「出類拔萃」、「被動性」上顯著地高於女生;男女生在「自我效能」上無顯著差異。對於研究結果,研究者亦提出建議以提供相關人士參考,以期激發國小學童學習英語的動機。

關鍵字

性別 英語學習動機

並列摘要


After English education in elementary school began in 2001, many researchers focused on that field. The authors have taught English for many years and they hope to contribute themselves to English Education in Taiwan by some related researches. Learning motivation plays an essential part in the process of learning. No learning motivation, no learning efficiency. People always think that female students have stronger motivation than male ones in English learning. It is worth studying to find out whether it is true or not. The authors selected the six-graders in Pingtung County as subjects and used the English Learning Motivation Scale designed by Li et al. (2006) as the research instrument. The findings showed that female six-graders had stronger English learning motivation than male ones. But from the different domains of learning motivation, there were some differences between female six-graders and male ones. The results showed that female six-graders had stronger English learning motivation than male ones in ”Expectation and Value”, ”Instrumental motivation”, ”Interest in other culture”; however, male six-graders had stronger English learning motivation than female ones in ”Supereminence”, ”Passive Attitude”. And in ”Self-efficiency” motivation, there was no significant difference between female six-graders and male ones. According to the results, the authors offered parents and teachers some suggestions to help their children or students develop stronger English learning motivation.

並列關鍵字

gender English learning motivation

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


黃璿縈(2013)。光學點讀書與線上閱讀系統融入國小英語學習之研究〔碩士論文,國立清華大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6843/NTHU.2013.00150
江仁山(2014)。國中生英語補救教學學習動機與學習成效關係之研究 -以新竹市「補救教學實施方案」為例〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201400206
Chang, Y. T. (2015). An Investigation of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety – English Major Students in Computer Classroom as an Example [master's thesis, I-SHOU University]. Airiti Library. https://doi.org/10.6343/ISU.2015.00327
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徐麗真(2011)。應用可支援互動式劇本機器人做為輔助教具對國小學童英語學習動機與學習成效影響之成就〔碩士論文,亞洲大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0118-1511201215470402

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