從陳伯元先生對「重紐」之解釋探究「重紐」之說

A Study on Chong-niu Based on Dr. Chen Bo-Yuan's Theory of Chong-niu

戴俊芬(Chun-Fen Tai)

《應華學報》 10期 (2012/05) Pp. 95-127

https://doi.org/10.6391/JAC.201205.0095

摘要

「重紐」是中古漢語音韻學研究中，一個最為複雜的問題。在學術界中，大致可分為兩派意見，一是主張「重紐」有其語音區別，並各從元音說、聲母說、介音說三方面來探究區別所在。二則主張「重紐」在本質上反映了古音之不同，至《切韻》時代，已無讀音之別。學者們對於「重紐」研究，可說是殫精竭慮，多方引證，然猶眾說紛紜，迄無定論。本文旨在闡發陳伯元先生「重紐」之說，認為古韻來源不同的「重紐」，在中古已可視為同音；其次，針對伯元先生之研究，及學者們之異議主張，進一步提出個人之淺見。

關鍵字

陳伯元先生 ； 重紐 ； 中古音

並列摘要

”Chong-niu (重紐)” is one of the most complicated issues of medieval Chinese phonology. Mainly, there are two different views among the scholars engaged in phonological research. Some claim that phonetic differentiation exists in Chong-niu and that the differentiation has been studied from the aspects of vowels, consonants and medials; others believe that Chong-niu essentially reflects the differences of ancient pronunciation and that such differences had disappeared by the time when ”Qieyun” (a Chinese rhymed dictionary) was compiled. Scholars have racked their brains to study Chong-niu and have quoted extensively from the literature. However, there is a broad spectrum of opinions on this issue. Definitive conclusions have not yet been reached. This study aimed to elucidate Dr. Chen Bo-yuan's theory of Chong-niu. He believed that Chong-niu with different origins of ancient rimes had been considered to possess the same pronunciations as were extant in medieval China. Furthermore, the researcher will bring out insights and understandings based on Dr. Chen's study as well as the dissenting views of other scholars.

並列關鍵字

Dr. Chen Bo-yuan ； Chong-niu ； medieval Chinese phonology