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民事訴訟之適時審判與案件管理

The Right to a Fair Hearing within a Reasonable Time and Case Management

摘要


本文討論兩項相關之議題,其一說明適時審判請求權之意涵,並探討違背適時審判請求權之可能救濟途徑;另一則分析在台北及高雄地方法院試辦之案件管理模式。案件管理之目的係為使適時審判請求權受到保障,但將同一民事訴訟事件分為審查庭及審判庭而以二個不同法庭先後進行訴訟程序,恐有違民事訴訟法所採之直接審理原則。各國之案件管理模式不完全相同,固有參考之價值,但不宜脫離我國訴訟制度及民事訴訟法上之基本架構。在我國民事訴訟法之規定下,個案之案件管理與集中審理制度有密切關連,爭點整理程序應由受訴法院進行。關於民事訴訟程序之遲延,我國目前仍然欠缺對於適時審判請求權侵害之有效救濟途徑,參考歐洲人權法院之裁判先例、歐洲國家之立法趨勢以及德國在立法過程之轉向,以事前預防性與事後補償性之救濟併存作為有效之救濟途徑,對於我國應有一定之啟發。

並列摘要


This paper has two related purposes. One is to analyse the right to a fair hearing within a reasonable time and remedy for its infringement. The other purpose is to describe and evaluate the recent case management in court praxis of Taiwan. To protect the right to a fair hearing within a reasonable time, Taipei District Court adopts means of case management with which one case is assigned to two judges. But this violates the principle of immediacy in Taiwan’s Code of Civil Procedure. According to this principle, judges who do not participate in the arguments on which a judgment is based may not participate in making the judgment. An effective remedy for protection of rights to a fair hearing within a reasonable time is still lacking in Taiwan law due to lengthy civil proceedings. In view of cases of European Court of Human Rights and German Draft the compensation system shall be considered.

被引用紀錄


黃凡瑄(2014)。民事訴訟上法官之闡明義務範圍〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2014.02223
劉雅雲(2011)。民事訴訟法上第二審失權之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-1402201105452800
黃渙文(2013)。論民事訴訟之爭點整理與簡化協議〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613540311

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