家長參與對國小網球選手運動意圖之研究

本研究目的在探討家長參與對國小網球選手運動意圖之影響。研究對象以203名國小網球選手（男128名、女75名）年齡介於11-13歲，實施家長參與之問卷施測。將人口特質資料以χ2考驗、單因子變異數分析及區別分析進行考驗。結果：1.現役國小網球選手有47.8 %會繼續參與網球運動，18.7 %不會繼續參與網球運動，不確定則有33.5 %。2.人口特質中，在「球技滿意」及不同「年級」上與運動意圖有顯著關聯性。3.透過家長參與之「安慰」、「鼓勵運動」、「鼓勵多參加比賽」、「於休閒時安排運動機會」及「購買運動相關產品」等5個變數可作為區別「會」與「不會」繼續參與網球運動之評定參考。

關鍵字

家長參與；運動意圖

並列摘要

This study aimed to explore the influence of parental involvement on elementary school tennis players' exercise intention. The study subjects were composed of 203 elementary school tennis players (male: 128, female: 75) aged between 11 and 13, with the questionnaire method adopted. The elicited data regarding demographic characteristics was analyzed through the χ2 test, One Way ANOVA and discriminant analysis. The results showed that 47.8% of the elementary school tennis players would continue playing tennis, 18.7% would not, and 33.5% are uncertain. In the demographic characteristics, ”satisfaction with sport skill” and ”players' grade level” were significantly correlated with exercise intention. In addition, the five parental involvement elements, including: ”supporting their children's efforts in the sport,” ”encouragement to continue the sport,” ”encouragement to attend more competitions,” ”allow practicing the sport during free time” and ”buying sports-related products” constituted five variables to determine whether the players would continue playing tennis or not.