- 期刊
《詁經精舍文集》論語一貫說詮評
A study of Lunyu's Yi-Guan in Gujin Jinsje Wenji
摘要
《論語》「一貫」說是宋明理學家發明孔孟學說的重要概念。然而，由於在《論語》中的記載簡略，從漢以來，一貫之義，引發了各種各樣的解釋，在學術上，更是「漢學」與「宋學」不同思想傾向的顯現。由於歷來對《論語》一貫說的詮釋多受宋明儒的影響，只注意「體用」的關係、「道體」的妙用，詮釋的焦點側重於「一」，因而忽略了「貫」的本義。而清儒，則因在學術上對理學家持批判立場，因此，對一貫說的詮釋遂也不同於理學家，轉向「貫」的訓釋，以其擅長的考據、訓詁的方法，發明了「貫」的「行」、「實」之義，而這種看法以《詁經精舍文集》中阮元師徒對《論語》一貫說的詮解為代表。本文即針對理學家和考據家在一貫說的不同意見中，特對清儒的訓釋成果方面加以評介。
並列摘要
Lunyu's Yi-Guan was a very important concept for Lixue-Jia during the Song and Ming Dynasties. However, it was so simply written by Lunyu that there were many interpretations of Yi-Guan in latter dynasties. During the Song and Ming Dynasties, researches focused more on ”Ti-Yong”, ”Dao-Qi” and ”Yi-Duo”……”Yi” was more important than ”Guan” in their minds. Contrarily, during the Qing Dynasty, Jixue-Jia emphasized” Guan”… They were so concentratied on ”Yi”, especially those researches during the Song-Ming Dynasty. Jixue-Jia combined ”Guan” with ”Xing” ”Shi” during the Qing Dynasty. However, ”Gujin Jinshe Wenji” stood for Jixue-Jia of Qing Dynasty. This article examines Lunyu's Yi-Guan in Gujin Jinshe Wenji and interpretations of ”Lunyu”, ”Yi-Guan” and ”Jixue-Jia” during the Qing Dynasty.
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