王充天道論是否合於黃老義之評議

Appraisal and Discussion on Whether Theory of Way of Heaven by Wang Chong Conforms to Huang-Laoism

劉謹銘(Chin-Ming Lin)

《玄奘人文學報》 7期 (2007/07) Pp. 1-41

https://doi.org/10.29956/HCHJ.200707.0001

摘要

王充在《論衡》當中曾經提及自己有關天道自然的看法「合於黃老之義」。而自胡適先生在30年代初期發表〈王充的論衡〉一文，首先申論並肯定了這樣的看法後，諸家對於王充天道觀否合於黃老之義這個問題，長期爭論不止。
本文首先從各方的說法切入，以當代詮釋者的觀點作爲討論之起點。其次，析論王充的天道觀，以此爲作探討之基礎，再與老子的天道觀作一比較。最後，透過對近年來出土的《黃帝四經》作一釐析，希望能爲此一爭論，提供一個新的解決進路。並冀盼經由作者的努力，或可使王充天道觀是否合於黃老之義的問題，獲致恰當且徹底的解決。

關鍵字

王充 ； 論衡 ； 天道觀 ； 老子 ； 黃老之學 ； 黃帝四經

並列摘要

In ”Lun-Heng,” written by Wang Chong, the author mentions that his perspective of natural Way of Heaven ”conforms to Huang-Laoism.” However, since its publication in the early 30's, ”Wang Chong's Lun-Heng,” in which Flu, Shih deliberates and confirms such point of view, has aroused long-term controversies among different schools over the issue of whether the perspective of Way of Heaven conforms to Huang-Laoism.
This thesis starts from descriptions of various viewpoints of contemporary annotators, followed by analysis of Wang Chong's perspective of Way of Heaven, and based on which a comparison is made against Lao-tzu's perspective of Way of Heaven. Finally, rectification is attempted through contemplation of The Yellow Emperor's Four Canons unearthed in recent years with the aim to provide a new way of thinking toward this controversy. Through author's efforts, it is expected that the issue of whether Wang Chong's perspective of Way of Heaven conforms to Huang-Laoism can be settled appropriately and thoroughly.

並列關鍵字

Wang Chong ； Lun-Heng ； Perspective of Way of Heaven ； Lao-tzu ； Huang-Laoism ； The Yellow Emperor's Four Canons