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知覺訓練對羽球後場和殺球預期表現之研究

The Study of a Perception Training on Performance of Badminton Smash Anticipation

摘要


本研究以45位宜蘭技術學院選修羽球課,且有半年(一學期)學習羽球經驗的學生爲受試對象,隨機將45位學生分派區分爲知覺訓練組、安慰組、控制組各爲15名,連續四週,每週三次各二十分鐘的訓練。將訓練前、後收集到的資料以計一算其「方向正確率」並使用單因子共變數分析,來考驗前測均質性和後測三組間的顯著差異,結果發現本研究之受試者均具同質性,而三組實驗組在知覺訓練對羽球後場扣殺球預期表現上亦達顯著差異,經事後比較考驗後,發現知覺訓練組在對羽球後場扣殺球預期表現上優於其他兩組並達顯著差異水準。

關鍵字

後場扣殺球 知覺訓練 預期

並列摘要


The participants in this study were 45 students voluntarily enrolled in the badminton class at Han Institute of Technology, who had half a year playing experience. They were divided into three groups of 15 students each, which were respectively the sense training group, the placebo group, and the control group, and underwent training three times a week for four consecutive weeks for 20 minutes each time The statistics gathered before and after testing were used to calculate the success rate of direction anticipation, and the Analysis of Covariance was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the pre-test statistics did not achieve a significant effect, meaning that prior to the experiment the three groups were quite uniform in their directional anticipation of backcourt smash. In the post-test, results showed that it did achieve a significant effect, but only the sense training group achieved a notable difference in anticipation success rate.

參考文獻


張春興(1989)。心理學概要。台北:東華書局。
鄭伯壎編譯、洪光遠編譯(1991)。心理學概論。台北:桂冠。
Abernethy, B.,Wood, J. M.(1992).An assessment of the effectiveness of selected visual training programs in enhancing sports performance.(Paper presented at the Australian Sports Commission).
Abernethy, B.,Wood, J. M.,Parks, S.(1999).Can anticipatory skill of experts be learned by novices.Research Quarterly For Exercise and Sport.70,313-318.
Buckolz, F.,Prapavessis, H.,Fairs, J.(1988).Advance cues and their use in predicting tennis passing shots.Canadian Journal of Sport Science.13(1),20-30.

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