模擬輕艇500公尺比賽之相關研究

A Study of Simulate Racing on Kayak 500m Test

劉德智(Te-Chih Liu) ； 余鑑絃(Chien-Hung Yu)

《教練科學》 2期 (2003/06) Pp. 76-87

https://doi.org/10.6194/SCS.2003.02.01

摘要

The purposed of this study was to compare the kayak 500 m test validity with open water simulate-kayak test and kayak ergometer test. Then we purpose to validate the test-retest reliability of open water simulate-kayak test. 8 subjects (mean age 19.63±0.60 yrs, high 172.15±1.39 cm, weight: 67.10±2.51 kg) randomized to performed the kayak 500 m test, open water simulate-kayak test and kayak ergometer test. Pearson's product-moment correlation was used to compare the concurrent validity of open water simulate-kayak test and kayak ergomer test, and attempted to develop an equation for predicting kayak 500 m performance. Intraclass coefficient with one-way ANOVA model was used to determine the test-retest reliability of the open water simulate-kayak test. The results revealed that: (1) Concurrent validity of the peak force and blood lactate in kayak ergometer (r=63, .50) was higher than the open water simulate kayak test (r=-.39, .40, p＜.05). The blood lactate in open water simulate-kayak test and kayak ergometer test was not significant. (2) Test-retest reliability of the blood lactate and peak force of the open water simulate-kayak test yielded comparable results (R=.55, .97). (3) According to stepwise regression equation of kayak 500 m performance (criterion) from the open water simulate-kayak test (500 m performance=-033X+200.85(X=heart rate), and open water simulate kayak test (500 m performance=-0.63X+156.85(X=peak force). It is concluded that using kayak ergometer test estimate kayak 500 m performance is as valid as open water simulate kayak test for elite kayak athlete.

關鍵字

卡雅克式輕艇 ； 水上模擬測驗 ； 測功儀

並列摘要

The purposed of this study was to compare the kayak 500 m test validity with open water simulate-kayak test and kayak ergometer test. Then we purpose to validate the test-retest reliability of open water simulate-kayak test. 8 subjects (mean age 19.63±0.60 yrs, high 172.15±1.39 cm, weight: 67.10±2.51 kg) randomized to performed the kayak 500 m test, open water simulate-kayak test and kayak ergometer test. Pearson's product-moment correlation was used to compare the concurrent validity of open water simulate-kayak test and kayak ergomer test, and attempted to develop an equation for predicting kayak 500 m performance. Intraclass coefficient with one-way ANOVA model was used to determine the test-retest reliability of the open water simulate-kayak test. The results revealed that: (1) Concurrent validity of the peak force and blood lactate in kayak ergometer (r=63, .50) was higher than the open water simulate kayak test (r=-.39, .40, p＜.05). The blood lactate in open water simulate-kayak test and kayak ergometer test was not significant. (2) Test-retest reliability of the blood lactate and peak force of the open water simulate-kayak test yielded comparable results (R=.55, .97). (3) According to stepwise regression equation of kayak 500 m performance (criterion) from the open water simulate-kayak test (500 m performance=-033X+200.85(X=heart rate), and open water simulate kayak test (500 m performance=-0.63X+156.85(X=peak force). It is concluded that using kayak ergometer test estimate kayak 500 m performance is as valid as open water simulate kayak test for elite kayak athlete.

並列關鍵字

Kayak ； Open water simulate-kayak test ； ergometer

參考文獻

Barnes, C. A.,Adams, P. C.(1998).Reliability and criterion validity of a 120s maximal sprint on a kayak ergometer.Journal of Sports Science.16(1),25-26.

Barry, R. R.,Frank, S. P.,Alan, D. R.(1976).Responses to kayak ergometer performance after kayak and bicycle ergometer training.Medicine and Science in Sports.8(1),18-22.

Kimberly, M. D.(1994).The influence of agility on the mile run and PACER tests of aerobic endurance in fourth and fifth grade school children.Northern Illinois University.

Robert, J. A.,Alspaugh, J. W.(1972).Specificity of training effects resulting from programs of treadmill running and bicycle ergometer riding.Medicine and Science in Sports.4,6-10.

Shephard, R. J.(1987).Science and medicine of canoeing and kayaking.Sports Medicine.4,19-33.