國小排球初學者基本運動能力與技術學習成就之相關研究

本研究主要目的在探討：一、國小排球初學者基本運動能力與排球技術學習成就之相關情形。二、以基本運動能力爲預測變項，求得排球初學者基本技術學習成就之迴歸公式。本研究以國小四年級學童四十八名爲研究對象，經過十二週的排球訓練後，再進行發球、對牆低手擊球、對牆高手托球、傳球、舉球，等五項排球技術成就測驗及基本運動能力測驗，以皮爾遜積差相關，分析基本運動能力與排球技術學習成就，多元逐步迴歸找出迥歸公式，顯著相關水準設在小於.05的水準。研究結果如下：一、排球基本技術學習成就與蹲伸起立、羽球擲遠、屈膝仰臥起坐、全身反應、六十公尺衝刺等五項基本運動能力達顯著相關。二、以國小排球初學者基本運動能力爲預測變項，排球綜合技術爲效標變項之迴歸公式：Zc=13.270+4.601X6+0.281X9。這個公式可以預測國小排球初學者排球技術學習成就的準確性爲48.40%，標準誤(SE)爲5.52。因此，本研究所得的結論爲國小排球選乎的選材不仿將上肢揮臂靈活與腹肌耐力二項基本運動能力是列人爲考量因素。本研究所建立的迴歸公式可作爲國小排球選材之依據。

關鍵字

排球初學者；基本運動能力；排球技術學習成就

並列摘要

The purposes of this study were to investigate the relationship between the basic motor ability and skill elements on volleyball beginners; to develop a predict equation of volleyball skill in the primary school kids by basic motor ability. Forty-eight fourth grade volleyball beginner kids participated in the study. All of the subjects took a-12 weeks of volleyball training. Skill tests included the motions of service, face the wall pass, high set, pass, and toss at the end of 12 weeks training. Ten items of basic motor ability tests and skill tests were evaluated. Pearson product moment correlation coefficient and stepwise regression were used to analyze the data. The alpha level was set at .05. The findings of the study were as follows: 1. A significant relationship (p＜.05) was found between the synthesis skill of volleyball and squat thrust, badminton throw, one-min sit-ups, lower extremity, and the 60m sprint in post-training tests. 2. Synthesis skill of volleyball was predictable by the following equation: skill performance =13.270+4601X6+0.281X9. R2=48, SE=5.52. In conclusion, badminton distance threw and one-min sit-ups are the most important factors in selecting of volleyball players in primary school. The above predict equation is recommended to be selected beginner volleyball players.