- 期刊
戰後東北問題與遠東冷戰的開展
Postwar Manchuria and Political Developments in the Far East during the Cold War Era
並列摘要
This article reexamines the causal relationship between the U.S. government's response to the failure of the Nationalist government to take over Manchuria and the U.S. policy of ＂abandoning China and supporting Japan＂ in the context of the development of the Cold War. In order to clarify the background of how the U.S. government changed its policy from initially supporting China to supporting Japan after Japan's surrender, this article first discusses the basic attitudes of Chiang Kai-shek, Mao Zedong, and the U.S. and the Soviet Union toward Manchuria and the peace talks between the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party. It also compares the evolution of the increasingly divergent views between Chiang Kai-shek and the U.S. with the increasingly integrated views between Mao Zedong and the Soviet Union, and their specific impact on the deployments ordered by Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong in Manchuria. Finally, this article focuses on how the U.S. government counteracted the Soviet Union's breach of trust and the rise of the Chinese Communist Party, and how it pursued the policy of containment in favor of propping up the Japanese government as an anti-communist bulwark in East Asia.
參考文獻
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