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金朝「郎君」新探

New Research of LangJun in Chin Dynasty

摘要


學界多認爲金朝「郎君」是對金代的「宗室」、「皇族」、「金朝完顏氏男性皇族」的稱呼。其實不然,在金朝被稱爲「郎君」者並非全部是「宗室」,也包括不少非宗室貴族人員。實際上,金朝「郎君」的含義主要有兩個,一是人們對一些宗室及非宗室等貴族青年男子的稱呼;二是指在尚書省等任職的從事護衛、稽查案牘、管理紙筆以及聽從尚書省隨時差遣之事的官吏之称。

關鍵字

金朝 郎君 宗室 貴族青年男子 官吏

並列摘要


In the academic circle most scholars regard the ”LangJun” (郎君) in Chin Dynasty as a term to address the member of a royal family or the rank for male nobility title with the surname of ”Wanyan” (完顏). This is incorrect. In Chin Dynasty, some people who were not royals could also be addressed as ”LangJun”. Actually, in Chin Dynasty there were mainly two kinds of meaning for ”LangJun” in Chin. One is the address for those noble young men whether they were from royal families or not; the other is for those officials in ”Shangshu Sheng” (尚書省) or royal palaces who served as guards, documents inquisitors, in charge of stationery, or who served on a regular basis.

參考文獻


清趙翼、欒保群校點、呂宗力校點(1990)。陔余叢考。石家莊:河北人民出版社。
李錫厚(1995)。金朝的「郎君」與「近侍」。社會科學輯刊。1995(5)
陳述(2000)。契丹舍利橫帳考釋。燕京學報。新八期
景愛(2008)。歷史上的金兀术。北京:中國社會科學出版社。
宋宇文懋昭、崔文印點校(1986)。大金國志校證。北京:中華書局。

被引用紀錄


陳昭揚(2013)。金代宮中承應人的選任制度臺灣師大歷史學報(49),1-46。https://doi.org/10.6243/BHR.2013.049.001

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