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Surgical Treatment of Sialolithiasis Over Submandibular Gland-Report of Four Cases

手術治療下頷下腺的唾液腺結石-四個病例報告

摘要


Four cases of sialolithiasis over submandibular gland were treated in two different surgical approaches, depending on the location of the sialoliths. The intra-oral surgical approach has some limitations; it requires the location of the sialolith to be in front of the transverse line between the mandibular first molars and the sialolith to be palpable by hand. The extra-oral surgical approach provides a more favorable surgical field; however, it results in a clear scar over the transcervical area. Under some conditions such as intraglandular sialoliths, recurrent sialoadenitis, persistent symptoms, and salivary tumor, the sialoliths and submandibular gland must be removed together.

並列摘要


本文包含四個下頷下腺結石病例,依據結石位置,分別以兩種不同的手術方式治療。其中由口内進行的手術有某些限制,例如:結石的位置必須在下頷第一大臼齒連線的前方以及此結石必須在口内檢查時能被觸診。相對之下,由口外進行的手術則可以提供一個較好的手術視野,但是相對在脖子處則會有較明顯的傷口。在某一些情況下,必須將結石以及下頷下腺一併摘除,例如:唾液腺中的結石、反覆的唾液腺發炎、持續有症狀產生以及唾液腺的腫瘤。

並列關鍵字

唾液腺結石 手術 頷下腺

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