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特殊兒童音樂治療之音樂選擇和樂器應用

The Practical Application of Music and Musical Instruments in Music Therapy for Children with Special Needs

摘要


音樂治療的音樂選擇和樂器應用,主要依據個案個別的需求及考量為基準。欲應用音樂治療概念於特殊教育教學的老師或專業人員,必須具備至少一種以上基本功能性樂器的帶領或伴奏技能,同時持續培養音樂感知和賞析的能力,以利多元音樂的選擇。本文從作者的實務經驗中,歸納出音樂和樂器選擇及應用的原則與方法,希冀協助有興趣的實務工作者克服音樂和樂器使用的困難,使教學的過程更臻完善順利。

並列摘要


To make a decision for music and musical instruments selection in music therapy sessions is based on the individual needs and concerns of a child. To apply the concept of music therapy in the special education field, teachers or professionals must have at least one functional instrument leading or accompaniment skills, while continuing to develop musical ability and appreciation to facilitate diverse music selection. From the author's practical experience in music therapy, this article will provide the principles and methods of selection and application on music and musical instruments. Hope to help practitioners who are interested in music therapy to conquer the difficulties in teaching.

參考文獻


康謳編(2006)。大陸音樂辭典。臺北市:大陸書店。
陳淑瑜(2004)。特殊兒童音樂治療。臺北市:臺北市立師範學院身心障礙教育研究所。
陳淑瑜(2007)。自由即興治療的理論和應用。國小特殊教育。43,19-29。
陳淑瑜(2011)。創作音樂治療的理論和應用。國小特殊教育。51,41-50。
American Music Therapy Association (2013). AMTA professional competencies. Retrieved from http://www.musictherapy.org/about/competencies/

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