不同吸菸型態之高中職學生於吸菸影響因素及主客觀吸菸結果差異比較

A Study of Smoking Correlates and Subjective /Objective Smoking Results among Senior High and Vocational High Schools Students

沈思瑩 ； 廖容瑜(Jung-Yu Liao) ； 洪微舒 ； 吳憲林(Hsien-Lin Wu)

《健康生活與成功老化學刊》 4卷1期 (2012/06) Pp. 1-14

https://doi.org/10.29775/JHLSA.201206.0001

摘要

背景：吸菸對人體有許多危害，在青少年吸菸方面，較無主客觀吸菸後果測量與社會心理之吸菸影響因素的共同探討。目的：瞭解高中職學生不同吸菸型態在個人、家庭、同儕影響因素及菸之主客觀吸菸結果差異比較。方法：採橫斷式研究，以新北市三所高中職學校，15－18歲在學學生為研究對象，招募共142人。以結構式問卷收集主要研究變項。結果：相較於沒有吸菸者，每天吸菸者年齡較小，男生多，在吸菸利益得分較高，父母教育程度較低，父親職業藍領居多，父母對子女吸菸的態度傾向接受；偶爾和每天吸菸者之受同儕影響最大，主觀吸菸結果也呈顯著組間差異；客觀吸菸結果方面，每天吸菸者之一氧化碳數值、肺功能數值顯著較偶爾吸菸者不佳。結論：高中職學生之吸菸型態與個人、家庭、同儕影響因素有關，而每天吸菸者在尼古丁依賴得分、一氧化碳與肺功能皆較不佳，顯示吸菸強度對身體健康有所影響，建議發展預防吸菸及戒菸方面需要針對不同危險因子的多元介入，實務上亦可同時運用主觀及客觀吸菸檢測方法瞭解學生吸菸現況，適時提供必要的協助。

關鍵字

青少年 ； 吸菸行為 ； 同儕影響 ； 肺功能 ； 尼古丁依賴

並列摘要

Background: Smoking has many harmful effects on human body. Regarding to youth smoking, few studies discussed about both objective and subjective measurements of smoking consequences simultaneous. Purpose: To understand the factors such as individual, family and peer influence that affect teenager smoking and the objective and subjective smoking outcome. Method: The cross-sectional method was used to conduct a research targeting on students aged between 15 and18 from 3 senior high schools in New Taipei City. A total of 142 samples were recruited. Results: Comparing to non-smokers, the majority of daily smokers are younger boys who received higher scores in benefits of smoking. Their parents are mainly blue-collar workers with lower education. Besides, the parents tend to accept their children's smoking attitude. The peer influence has the most significant effect on both occasional and daily smokers. There is a significant difference in objective smoking outcome among groups. According to subjective smoking outcome, the daily smoker perform worst on CO value and lung function compared to the non-smoking counterparts. Conclusion: The senior high school students' smoking style is associated with individual, family and peer influence factors. Further, the daily smokers received poor scores on nicotine dependence, CO and lung function which indicated that smoking quantity has harmful effects on health. It is recommended that the development of smoking prevention and smoking cessation can be more diversified and the education on the physiological effects of smoking can be strengthened to improve the awareness of disease.

並列關鍵字

teenage ； smoking behavior ； peer influence ； lung function ； nicotine dependence