我國大專院校對足球代表隊支持度之探討

The Investigation of Supported Rate for Soccer Team of College in Taiwan

林澤民(Che-Ming Lin)

《屏東教大體育》 16期 (2013/04) Pp. 109-122

摘要

目的：本研究目的，旨在探討我國大專院校足球代表隊選手知覺學校對球隊支持度之現況。方法：以參加2009－2010大專足球聯賽之各校參賽代表隊為母群體（男49隊、女3隊），運用許志祥等（2003）針對大專院校排球代表隊所發展之「代表隊之支持度量表」作為本研究之評估工具，並進而對於我國大專院校對足球代表隊支持度差異進行探討。結果：公立大專院校較私立大專院校、體育系較非體育系學生知覺有較佳的球隊支持度，體育保送生於「升學就業與健康輔導」、「相關法規與教師支持」方面較非體育保送生之選手獲得較多的支持，而在大專院校對足球代表隊支持度在性別上則無顯著的差異；然而，以整體大專院校足球代表隊支持度而言，無論是在「升學就業與健康輔導」、「參賽經費與獎勵提供」、「附加設備與膳食提供」或「相關法規與教師支持」等方面，選手所知覺的學校足球代表隊之支持度則皆普遍偏低。結論：本研究結果，謹提供國內各級學校作為體育教學及組訓足球代表隊之參考，建議大專院校及各級學校可多善用校內外及校友等相關資源，建立體育及課業上的輔導系統，提供足球代表隊選手無後顧之憂之支持，以藉此帶動各級學校之校園運動熱潮、提升青年體育基礎，同時並進而為我國培養優秀之足球運動人才。

關鍵字

大專院校 ； 足球 ； 支持度

並列摘要

Purpose: The aim of the study is to make the difference between soccer teams of colleges in supported rate. Methods: The questionnaire of supported rate for representative team was performed. The subjects were recruited from soccer teams of colleges from 2009 to 2010 and there were 49 male teams and 3 female teams. Results: The results showed that the supported rate was higher in public schools and physical education departments than private schools and non-physical education departments. Furthermore, students sent to school without entrance examination had higher supporting in guidance for education, employment and healthy, and the supporting of related laws and teachers than the students going to school with entrance examination. However, there was no any significant difference in gender difference. However, in general speaking, the perceptivity of subjects in no matter guidance of education, employment, and healthy, provided expenditure and encouragement for competition, equipments and provided meals, or the supporting of related laws and teachers was lower. Conclusion: The results were provided to in every walk of schools to train and education for reference and suggested that in every walk of school should take the advantage of resource coming from in and out school and alumni. Building the guidance systems of physical education and lessons are to provide the supporting of athlete of soccer team with no worries behind in order to propel the exercise in every walk of schools, provide the foundation of physical education and cultivate the talented athlete of soccer.

並列關鍵字

College union competition ； soccer ； support