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弱勢家庭與非弱勢家庭大班幼兒數學能力之研究

Kindergarteners' Mathematics Abilities between Disadvantaged and Advantaged Families

摘要


本研究目的在研究弱勢與非弱勢家庭大班幼兒的數學能力差異,以分層隨機取樣,選取苗栗縣接受「扶持五歲幼兒教育計畫」補助的弱勢家庭,大班幼兒60位,以及非弱勢家庭大班幼兒60位,為本研究參與者,施以「幼兒數學能力測驗」中文版,測得「非正式數學能力」與「正式數學能力」,比較其差異,發現弱勢家庭大班幼兒「非正式數學能力」與「正式數學能力」整體以及多項分項能力表現都低於非弱勢家庭大班幼兒,發展幼兒數學提早介入方案,及早縮小弱勢家庭幼兒數學能力與一般幼兒的差異,為本研究重要建議。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences of kindergarteners' mathematics abilities between the families with the disadvantaged home background and those without. The stratified sampling methodology was applied to select 120 participants, of which 60 were from the families registered in the Governmental Program for Supporting the Disadvantaged Families of Young Children. 120 young children were measured by the Test of Early Mathematics Ability-second version, TEMA-II. This research demonstrated that many different domains of mathematics abilities of kindergarteners from disadvantaged families were worse than those from non-disadvantaged families. Intervention program for disadvantaged families was drawn as an important suggestion of this study.

參考文獻


尤怡人(2006)。從生態學的角度來看弱勢家庭現狀的評估與展望。網路社會學通訊期刊。52
伊甸社會福利基金會(2008)。台灣首度調查公開25 縣319 鄉 弱勢指標大調查新聞發佈。 2010 年1 月4 日,取自:http://www.eden.org.tw/news_detail.php?bulletin=1&b_id=178
行政院 (2006)。2015年經濟發展願景第一階段三年衝刺計畫(2007-2009)-大溫暖社會福利套案-「弱勢家庭脫困計畫」。2010年4月6日,取自:http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/warm/warm.htm
李敦仁、余民寧(2005)。社經地位、手足數目、家庭教育資源與教育成就結構關係模式之驗證。臺灣教育社會學研究。5(2),1-48。
周淑惠(1999)。幼兒數學新論:教材教法。台北:心理。

被引用紀錄


施淑娟(2020)。迎頭趕上?!蒙特梭利數學教育對偏鄉原住民幼兒數概念能力之影響臺北市立大學學報.教育類51(2),63-92。https://doi.org/10.6336/JUTEE.202012_51(2).0003
劉俊佑(2015)。弱勢學生學習成效分析〔碩士論文,國立中央大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0031-0412201512080921

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