育有0－2歲嬰幼兒之已婚職業婦女的親職壓力、社會支持與生活滿意度之相關研究

本研究目的為探討育有0－2歲嬰幼兒之已婚婦女的親職壓力、社會支持與生活滿意度之關係。以臺南市托嬰中心托育有0－2歲嬰幼兒之職業婦女為發放對象，採用簡單隨機抽樣，並獲得有效問卷357份，以自編「親職壓力量表」、「社會支持量表」、「生活滿意度量表」作為研究工具。統計方法採用描述性統計、單因子變異數及多元迴歸分析。研究結果如下：（一）以親職壓力平均數而言，親職角色壓力最高，嬰幼兒養育壓力最低。（二）以社會支持平均數而言，情感性支持最高，工具性支持最低。（三）以生活滿意度平均數而言，職場生活滿意最高，其次是日常生活滿意。（四）家庭月收入與生活滿意度達顯著差異。（五）在親職壓力與社會支持預測整體生活滿意度的結果發現，「情感性支持」、「工具性支持」能顯著預測整體生活滿意度。

關鍵字

親職壓力；社會支持；生活滿意度；職業婦女

並列摘要

The present study investigated the relationship among parenting stress, social support and satisfaction with life in married professional women with infants. The study used a survey research method. Questionnaires were distributed at infant care centers in Tainan, Taiwan, and 357 valid responses were obtained through simple random sampling. The research tools included a ＂parenting stress scale＂, ＂social support scale＂ and ＂ satisfaction with life scale＂. Statistical analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, one -way analysis of variance, and multiple regression analysis. The research results are as follows: 1. On the parenting stress scale, average pressure in parental role pressure was the highest, and that in nurturing infants was the lowest. 2. On the social support scale, average emotional support was the highest, and average instrumental support was the lowest. 3. On the satisfaction with life scale, average satisfaction with workplace life was the highest, and that with daily life was the lowest. 4. Monthly family incomes significantly influence the satisfaction with life. 5. On the prediction results for parenting stress, social support, and satisfaction with life, parenting stress, social support and overall satisfaction with life, emotional and instrumental support significantly predicted overall satisfaction with life.