燈泡規格、燈色、與環境照明對第三煞車燈煞車反應時間影響之研究

Effects of Lamp Specification, Lighting Color, and Ambient Illumination on Chmsl Brake Reaction Time

林清泉(C. C. Lin)

《人因工程學刊》 5卷1期 (2003/03) Pp. 21-28

https://doi.org/10.6273/JES.2003.5(1).03

摘要

本研究的目的在探討燈泡規格、燈色、與環境照明對第三煞車燈煞車反應時間的影響。燈泡規格有5瓦、10瓦、與18瓦三種規格；燈色有黃色、紅色、與藍色三種顏色；環境照明有白天與晚上三種情境。結果顯示，燈泡規格、燈色、環境照明、與燈色和環境照明的交互作用，爲影響知覺時間與煞車反應時間的重要因素。燈泡規格以5瓦燈泡、燈色爲黃色與紅色燈光、以及夜間環境照明的知覺時間與煞車反應時間較快。由於實驗的3個自變數對動作時間的影響均不顯著以及根據相關分析的結果推論，煞車反應時間的快慢有可能取決於知覺時間的快慢。

關鍵字

第三煞車燈 ； 煞車反應時間

並列摘要

This study investigated the effects of lamp specification, lighting color, and ambient illumination on Center High Mounted Stop Lamps (CHMSL) brake reaction time (BRT) There are three specifications of lamp (5 W, 10 W, and 18 W, three levels of lighting color (yellow, red, and blue), and two levels of ambient illumination (daytime and nighttime) Results indicated that the CHMSL specification, light color, ambient illumination, and interaction of light color and ambient illumination were the significant factors to the BRT and perception time (PT). The BRT and PT with 5 W were less than with 10 W and 18 W. BRT and PT of light with yellow and red color were less than with blue. The BRT and PT in nighttime were also less than in daytime. Because of the effects of the 3 independent variables to movement time (MT) were not significant and result of correlation analysis, we conclude that the faster or slower of the BRT may be due to the PT.

並列關鍵字

Center high mounted stop lamps ； Brake reaction time