透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.138.181.145
  • 期刊

Surgical Extraction in a Patient with Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia - A Case Report

遺傳性出血性毛細血管擴張症病人的手術拔牙成功治療經驗-病例報告

摘要


遺傳性出血性毛細血管擴張症是一種罕見隱性基因遺傳的粘膜疾病,其發生率每5000-10000人中有一個。主要的臨床症狀是病人會反覆地流鼻血、在皮膚和口腔黏膜有微血管性的小出血點、在軟組織有靜動脈的血管畸形。而牙醫師在進行牙科治療時,在病人口內可以很容易發現此類病人的口內特徵,所以牙醫師在辨識出此疾病上扮演一個很重要的角色。而臨床上的診斷方法是,如果病人臨床特徵在所需的四項特徵中有符合三項以上,就可以診斷有此罕見疾病。而這四個所需的特徵有:反覆地流鼻血、粘膜有微血管增生、臟器有靜動脈血管畸形、直系血親也有此罕見疾病。本病例報告為一個有遺傳性出血性毛細血管擴張症病人,而身為牙醫師的我們怎麼給予他牙科上的協助。

並列摘要


Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a rare inherited, autosomal dominant, mucocutaneous disease. The reported prevalence is approximately 1 in 5,000-10,000 per year. Its clinical characteristics are recurrent epistaxis, vascular hamartomas on the skin and oral mucosa, and arteriovenous malformations of soft tissues. Dentists play a vital role in diagnosing HHT because they are the first one to identify its signs. HHT is clinically diagnosed on the basis of the Curacao criteria; in other words, a diagnosis is made when three of the following four criteria are met: epistaxis, telangiectasias, visceral arteriovenous malformation, or a family history of the disease. Here, we report our dental therapeutic experience of managing a patient with HHT.

延伸閱讀