田徑選手運動承諾量表之驗證性因素分析

Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Scale of Sport Commitment for Track and Field Athlete

馬君萍(Chun-Ping Ma) ； 王耀聰(Yao-Tsung Wang) ； 嚴子三(Tzu-San Yen)

《興大體育學刊》 10期 (2010/04) Pp. 1-13

https://doi.org/10.29897/DNSJ.201004.0001

摘要

本研究目的在編製適合國內青少年田徑運動員使用之運動承諾量表。以Scanlan and Simons（1992）的運動承諾模式理論為基礎，同時參考國、內外之相關文獻進行量表之修訂。先以探索性因素分析檢驗修訂後量表的信度與效度，接著以驗證性因素分析考驗測量模式之適配度。經驗證性因素分析後顯示本研究中大部分之適配指標皆通過所要求之數值，表示量表擁有良好之構念效度，可供後續探討國內青少年田徑選手運動承諾研究之工具。

關鍵字

運動承諾模式 ； 驗證性因素分析

並列摘要

The purpose of this study aimed to compile the scale of the sport commitment for track and field athlete into Chinese version. Based on the framework of Scanlan and Simons' Sport Commitment Model, and reviewed some related literatures, the draft of the Chinese version of the Scale of Sport Commitment for track and field athlete was finished. Exploratory factor analysis method was used to examine the reliability and validity of the revised scale. Then, a confirmatory factor analysis method was used to measure the goodness of fit of the model. After the confirmatory factor analysis, the results revealed that the majority of the goodness of fit indicators were required by the numerical, and that means the scale had good construct validity and can be used to testify high school track and field athletes' sport commitment in the future.

並列關鍵字

sport commitment model ； confirmatory factor analysis

參考文獻

黃芳銘（2003）：結構方程模式理論與應用（二版）。台北：五南圖書出版有限公司。

黃宥瑄（2004）：健康體適能俱樂部之運動承諾與顧客自發性表現行為關係之研究。未出版之碩士論文，銘傳大學觀光研究所，台北市。

Becker, H. S. (1960). Notes on the concepts of commitment. American Sociological Review. 66, 32-40.

Bentler, P. M. (1989). EQS: Structural equations manual. Los Angeles, CA: BMDP Statistical Software.

Carpenter, P. J., Scanlan, T. K., Simons, J. P., & Lobel, M. (1993). A test of sport commitment model using structural equation modeling. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 15, 119-133.