臺灣頂尖男子桌球選手雙打競技表現之個案研究

本研究目的在探討臺灣頂尖男子桌球選手雙打競技表現，以台灣最具代表性的桌球選手江宏傑與陳建安之搭檔組合為研究對象，以江／陳配參加2017年世界大學運動會男子桌球個人雙打賽在四晉級二的最後一場比賽中遭遇日本強敵森薗政崇與大島祐哉之搭檔組合為研究範圍，並施以3S理論球路過程紀錄表來記錄比賽中每一分比數之變化情形，藉以了解雙打比賽中關鍵的得失分技戰術特色與最佳配對模式。經個案研究結論如下:一、江／陳配無論在我方發球或接發球情境下，其所有對戰組合之技術使用率都是以攻擊類型之拉攻次數最高，可惜在高使用率下並無高得分率而導致敗果。二、陳建安在我方發球情境下之表現是優於江宏傑的，但江宏傑在接發球情境下的得分效果則比陳建安來得出色。三、江／陳配在比賽過程中主要都是突破對手中路與正手位置得分；但在失分落點方面則顯示出陳建安在反手位置是較為弱勢一環。四、本場比賽江／陳配最佳的對戰組合為江宏傑對森薗與陳建安對大島。

關鍵字

桌球；技戰術；男子雙打

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of elite Taiwanese table tennis double players using the 3S theory. Participants were the male double players in Taiwan- Hung- Chieh Chiang and Chien-An Chen. Researchers collected the video of the semi-final in the 2017 Universiade, Chiang and Chen versus Morizono and Oshima from Japan. The form of 3S theory was used to record the situation of each play and the results in every point. The results showed that: 1. When Chiang/Chen was serving and receiving, the usage of offensive drive was the highest. However, it did not lead to the high score rate. 2. Chen's serving performance was better than Chiang's. In the contrast, Chiang had better scoring rate in receiving. 3. Chiang/Chen scored by attacking opponents' middle and forehand positions. The position of the losing point showed that Chen's backhand position was relatively weak. 4. The favorable battle combination for Chiang/Chen was Chiang versus Morizono and Chen versus Oshima.