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幼兒非正式數學經驗蒐集方法之比較

Comparing the Different Methods of Collecting Young Children's Informal Mathematical Experiences

摘要


過去我們對幼兒非正式數學知識的了解,大多來自實驗室研究。受到Vtgotsky及Brofenbrenner理論的影響,研究者開始注意到研究日常生活中幼兒數學經驗的重要。本文目的在探討以往研究者如何蒐集幼兒在日常生活中自發出現的非正式數學經驗,並將這些方法及結果作比較。內容分三個部分,首先介紹研究非正式數學經驗的理論基礎,接著回顧以往研究者蒐集幼兒日常數學經驗的方法及得到的結果,最後對這些方法及所得結果作比較,並提出對未來研究及對成人的建議。

並列摘要


There is a very large literature on young children's informal mathematics during the past thirty years. But most of this information comes from laboratory experimental studies. From the perspective of Vrgotsky and Brofenbrenner, it is important to assess the informal mathematics that occurs during the course of young children's everyday activities. The purpose of this review is to compare the methods and results researchers used to collect young children's informal mathematical experiences. This review begins with the theoretical perspectives on researching everyday mathematical experiences. In the next section, the methods used to collect young children's everyday mathematical experiences are reviewed. This article ends with the comparison of these methods and results, and some conclusions and suggestions are suggested.

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