從異鄉到新鄉：外地人的地方認同之研究

本研究旨在探討來自異鄉的非在地人，如何透過移居的方式來達到對於新鄉的依附與認同。因此，本研究以立意抽樣的方式訪談兩位從異鄉搬到新鄉的人，進行半結構式訪談，透過其移居的經驗來反映出非在地人的依附與認同歷程，研究結果如下：一、非在地人透過在地生活的重新連結，能賦予新鄉獨特的意義與偏好，讓他們感覺到自在且願意停留。二、非在地人對於地方的情感依附將會進一步的影響地方認同，而地方認同最終將會使人開始關懷新鄉的人、事、物以及回饋地方。三、非在地人因為實際生活於新鄉，依附於新鄉，對新鄉的認同感與歸屬感都高於故鄉。原本生活的故鄉已經替換成為新鄉的家。

關鍵字

地方依附；地方認同；非在地人；移居

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to explore how the non-natives from a foreign country can achieve their attachment and approval of new homeland through emigration. Therefore, this study interviewed two people by purposive sampling who moved from foreign land to new homeland by semi-structured interviews. Through their experience of emigration to reflect the non-native attachment and identity developing process, the results are as follows: First, non-natives reconnect by living in the new homeland. It can give new land unique meanings and preferences, so that they feel comfortable and willing to stay. Second, non-native people’s emotional attachment to the place will further affect the local identity, and local identity will eventually lead people to start caring for people, things and things in new homeland. Third, non-natives because of the actual life in new homeland, attached to new land, new homeland’s sense of identity and belonging are higher than their original homeland. The original homeland of life has been replaced by the home of New homeland.