樂齡學習者之靈性健康、代間關係與老化態度對自我價值之影響

The Effect of Spiritual Health, Intergenerational Relationship and Aging Attitude on Self-Worth of the Elderly Learners

林志鈞(Chih-Jiun Lin) ； 許佳芊(Chia-Chien Hsu)

《育達科大學報》 50期 (2022/06) Pp. 23-45

摘要

本研究旨在探討樂齡學習者之靈性健康、代間關係、老化態度與自我價值之關係，分析在不同人口變項之下，各變項間的差異情形；歸納變項間之相互影響。以新北市樂齡學習中心學員為研究對象，採立意抽樣方式，共發放500份問卷，取得有效樣本為486份，有效回收率97.2%，採用IBM SPSS 22版進行統計分析，以敘述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關分析及迴歸分析等方法，進行資料彙整與分析。研究結果發現：不同人口統計變項在靈性健康、代間關係、老化態度與自我價值有部分顯著差異；靈性健康與代間關係、代間關係與老化態度、靈性健康與老化態度皆有顯著正相關；靈性健康、代間關係與老化態度對自我價值有顯著正向影響；靈性健康、代間關係、老化態度能有效預測自我價值，其中以老化態度之「正向老化自我覺知」構面預測力最佳。

關鍵字

樂齡學習者 ； 靈性健康 ； 代間關係 ； 老化態度 ； 自我價值

並列摘要

The aim of this study was to discuss the relationships among the spiritual health, intergenerational relationship, aging attitude and self-worth of the elderly learners. Simultaneously, analyzed the differences of different demographic variables in all of them mentioned above. The objects were the New Taipei City elderly learning center students. Purposive sampling was conducted the questionnaire survey. Total of 500 questionnaires were distributed and 486 valid samples were retrieved, with an effective response rate of 97.2%. The statistic software IBM SPSS 22 was used for data analysis. The statistical methods included descriptive statistic, independent-samples t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation, and regression analysis. The major findings of this study were summarized as follows. The different demographic variables have partial significant differences in the spiritual health, intergenerational relationship, aging attitude and self-worth. Spiritual health and intergenerational relationship have significant positive correlation. Intergenerational relationship and aging attitude have significant positive correlation. Spiritual health and aging attitude also have significant positive correlation. Spiritual health, intergenerational relationship and aging attitude all have significant positive effect on self-worth. Finally, spiritual health, intergenerational relationship and aging attitude can effectively predict self-worth. Meanwhile, the ＂positive aging self-awareness＂ dimension of aging attitude has the best prediction.

並列關鍵字

elderly learners ； spiritual health ； intergenerational relationship ； aging attitude ； self-worth

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