In this research, a new interferometer has been developed and named ”SPARROW”, ”Shear Phase analyzer, Reflective/Reflective Optical Wavefront”, which using a single shearing plate to perform shearing task and obtain the optical wavefront and the strain information of a deformed obeject. The new interferometer combines innovative optical measurement configurations. The detailed image processing techniques, five-step phase-shifting methodologies, path-independent phase-unwrapping algorithms, and fully automatic determination of displacement by strain measurements were developed. An experimental setup was executed to verify the performance of this newly developed metrology system. Experimental data obtained were found to agree well with the theoretical predictions.