國際促進研發政策工具施行經驗法制分析－以美國、歐盟、日本、中國大陸之促進研發資源連結與運用趨勢觀察為核心

Innovation, Technology Research, and Entrepreneurship - An Overview of International Trends and Research Collaboration

王怡婷

《科技法律透析》 28卷9期 (2016/09) Pp. 30-50

摘要

近年來世界重要先進國家除了持續以推行各項現有產業技術補助和輔導模式來推動產業創新活動，亦思考如何建立更為有效之共同研發創新模式，另透過各種特色性國家型政策工具之推動，達成更為活化國家技術研發能量之發展與運用。例如：美國創業夥伴計畫(Startup America Partnership, SAP)、英國(Start-up Britain)及中國大陸針對特定研發資源整合作法…等。而我國雖多有促進共同研發合作成功等案例，但如何強化、調整甚或重構現有機制，導入更多元、彈性且有效之促進措施，以追求綜效最大化的共同研發模式，乃成為下一階段我國科研發展之目標。基此，本研究透過比較法研析觀察美國、歐盟、英國、日本相關作法，希冀透過各該重要實例觀察與說明，「提供我國未來強化研發政策工具之可能參考，藉以形塑更有利於促進研發合作之制度環境」。

關鍵字

創新 ； 研發資源連結與運用 ； 美國創業夥伴計畫

並列摘要

With the coming of the Innovation-based economy era, technology research has become the tool of advancing competitive competence for enterprises and academic institutions. Each country not only has begun to develop and strengthen their competitiveness of industrial technology but also has dedicated to developing and structuring their related measure for deepening the Industry- University collaboration. By doing so, they hope to promote collaboration of Industry-University research, completely bring out the economic benefits of the R&D to depict the vision for national technology research. Upon the trend, this paper will focus on America, United Kingdom and Japan, using qualitative method to introduce the important policy of improving Industry-University collaboration and funding projects internationally. This paper will further analyze the feature and functionally of R&D projects in the said countries, and finally propose the systematic model of Industry-University collaboration internationally.

並列關鍵字

Innovation ； Technology Research and Development ； Startup America Partnership ； Start-up Britain

參考文獻

〈國家科學技術發展計畫〉(102年至105年)，行政院，http://www.ey.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=F8BAEBE9491FC830&s=08C6B9C0833F942E (最後瀏覽日：2016/08/21)。

Jenna Goudreau, Startup Weekend and Startup America Partner to Jumpstart Global Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship, May. 23, 2013, http://www.entrepreneur.com/topic/startup-america (last visited Aug. 24, 2016).

Start-up Canada , http://www.startupcan.ca/blog/ (last visited Aug. 24, 2016).

Start-up Britain, http://www.startupbritain.org/about-us/ (last visited Aug. 24, 2016).

Start-up Chile, http://www.startupchile.org/ (last visited Aug. 24, 2016).