疫情後數位轉型與協作的創新智財策略

The Post-COVID-19 Innovative IP Strategy of Digital Transformation and Collaboration

范晏儒

《科技法律透析》 32卷11期 (2020/11) Pp. 23-45

摘要

新型冠狀病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情造成全球災難性的影響與衝擊，進而促使世界各地的企業、學研機構、政府機關積極投入疫情對策研發，在研發過程中藉由共享智慧財產權與相關研究資源的開放式創新模式，成為各國與疫情拉扯，爭取對策研發時間的最佳途徑。本文由開放式創新理論探討疫情期間世界各國的研發協作案例，驗證開放式創新「開放取向」與「商業收益」取向兩種模式的差異，進而指出疫情期間的協作案例多採附條件或期限的「開放取向」，而在疫情過後仍回歸「商業收益」取向。因此認為後疫情時代的數位轉型，屬於「商業收益」取向之開放式創新，而必須藉由納入開放授權思維的創新智財策略，來確保開放式創新的成果得以轉化為商業收益。

關鍵字

新冠肺炎 ； 數位轉型 ； 開源軟體 ； 智財策略

並列摘要

During the pandemic of COVID-19, the open innovation theory becomes the most effective model for finding out the crisis resolution. This article studies the collaborative cases of countries around the world to fight the epidemic, and discovers the differences from ＂Open Access Innovation＂ (OAI model) to ＂Open Business Innovation＂ (OBI model). Cases of collaboration during pandemic are almost OAI model with license period or conditions change to OBI model. And the post-COVID-19 innovative model should be OBI model which highly depends on IP strategy to segment open IP license part with business part.

並列關鍵字

COVID-19 ； Digital Transformation ； Open Source Software ； IP Strategy

參考文獻

Henry W. Chesbrough, To recover faster from Covid-19, open up: Managerial implications from an open innovation perspective, Industrial Marketing Management, Apr. 16, 2020, available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.04.010 (last visited June 19, 2020).

疫情後數位轉型與協作的創新智財策略，范晏儒撰，載於科技法律透析，2020年11月，第32卷第11期，第23～45頁。投稿日：2020年6月22日；接受刊登日：2020年9月30日。

COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU), Coronavirus Research Center of Johns Hopkins University, https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html (last visited July 28, 2020).

World Health Organization, Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) (2020), https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov) (last visited June 8, 2020)

World Health Organization, Public statement for collaboration on COVID-19 vaccine development (2020), https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/13-04-2020-public-statement-for-collaboration-on-covid-19-vaccine-development (last visited June 8, 2020).