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游泳競賽項目的能量代謝探討

The Investigation of Energy Metabolism on Swimming

摘要


本研究主要目的在探討游泳項目能量代謝,基於人體的一切運動都需要能量,然而機體功能的方式,是由身體運動的強度和運動項目所需的功能系統所決定的,不同的運動項目需要不同的特定身體素質和運動能力,以使用不同的功能系統。此外,根據不同項目的功能特點,進行特殊性的訓練,才能使各個運動項目符合特定訓練要求,發展特定的身體素質,取得最大的訓練效果。游泳為一項典型的體能類運動項目,為能充分了解認識運動員在運動過程中的能量代謝特點,以利於運動訓練計劃設計與安排,進而提升我國游泳水準其意義深遠,也是研究者殷切的期盼。 體育運動中能量物質的一般代謝特點為何?競技游泳中的短、中、長距離游泳項目的代謝特點又是什麼?另外,如何與游泳運動項目相結合?並且如何根據能量代謝特點來安排游泳訓練?這些問題皆是教練與選手在訓練中常常遇到的棘手問題。因此,研究者擬結合游泳運動訓練的實際狀況,透過以競技游泳項目的能量代謝特點加以探討分析,以揭示游泳訓練的本質,為游泳訓練科學化提供參考。

並列摘要


The people of the sports all need energy, but the way of body supply that decided on the quality of force and motor ability need of the supply system, the different character of sport need different quality of body and motor ability, used the different supply system. Only founded on different character of the function point, proceeded training, that can train in conformity with every sports of specific request, developed of the specific quality of body, got the maximum of the train effect. The character of sport swimming is a model physical fitness class, enough to know the athletes metabolism in the process of the motor, that good for to make a motor training schedule, the scientific swimming training and uplift our country swimming level all possessed the great meaning. What is the physical education sports metabolism on the energy? What is the character of metabolism on short, middle, long distance swimming? How to together the character of sports? How to found on the energy metabolism to make a swimming training schedule? We often met those questions during our training. The results provided scientific swimming training.

並列關鍵字

supply system swimming energy metabolism

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