台灣民俗慶典活動參與者過渡儀式之行為體驗研究－以大甲媽祖遶境進香活動徒步參與者為例

A Behavior Study of Participation Experience through Rites of Passage for the Folk Festival in Taiwan: A Case of the Pedestrian of Dajia Mazu Pilgrimage

賴文仁(Andy Wen-Jen Lai)

《中華科技大學學報》 57期 (2013/10) Pp. 117-129

摘要

本文以旅遊人類學觀點，視民俗慶典為一種儀式旅遊的社會現象所進行的研究。研究者將大甲媽祖遶境進香活動路線與空間納為田野現場，從中尋找情境脈絡，進行民族誌論述，並透過台灣民眾跟隨大甲媽祖遶境過程中，探索民俗慶典徒步參與者的行為體驗。研究者以參與觀察者的角色，連續三年進出田野現場，透過判斷取樣受訪者，進行深度訪談蒐集資料。本研究經資料歸納與分析發現民俗慶典活動參與者，必須要經歷有別於日常生活之過渡儀式的體驗過程：（一）反日常生活之作息行為、（二）反世俗時空之過渡狀態、及（三）過渡儀式的身心體驗，用以體會參與民俗活動之心路歷程。

關鍵字

民俗慶典 ； 過渡儀式 ； 共睦態 ； 大甲媽祖遶境進香活動 ； 旅遊人類學

並列摘要

By anthropology of tourism viewpoint, the folk festival is regarded as the the social phenomenon of ritual tourism. The study took Dajia Mazu Pilgrimage as a fieldwork background. To achieve the purpose of this study, during the Pilgrimage period, the researcher played the observer-as-participant's role, to study the participants' mental journey and behavior appearance. By adopt of the judgement sampling, the researcher carried out the field survey in 3 consecutive years, as well as in-depth interviewed some subjects.The study by inductive analysis in order to obtained the findings as follow:1. the participant' anti- daily behavior appearance during the Pilgrimage period;2. the participant' liminality process of the anti-secular time-space;3. the participant to experience the rites of passage of body, mind and soul.

並列關鍵字

Folk Festival ； Rites of Passage ； Communitas ； Dajia Mazu Pilgrimage ； Anthropology of Tourism