編製桌球甲組選手正手快帶技術測驗

A Construction of Forehand Counter Loop Testing for First Level Athletes in Table Tennis

姚漢禱(Han-Dau Yau) ； 紀世清(Shyh-Ching Chi) ； 余美儒(Mei-Ju Yu)

《休閒運動健康評論》 2卷1期 (2010/12) Pp. 20-37

https://doi.org/10.29503/RLSH.201012.0003

摘要

本研究目的是編製桌球甲組選手快帶技術測驗，研究對象桌球甲組選手106名。研究第一步先丈量受試者快帶右半區落點，依據Rasch模式合理類別的比率，設定類別的距離範圍，將球檯分成三個區域。測驗方法用多球單練方式，測試者發下旋短球到受試者反手區，搓回測試者正手區拉前衝弧圈球至受試者正手區快帶，試做20個球，採Winsteps軟體估計，得到結果：(1)模式測量估計得到試做和受試者都適合模式，兩者的平均估計標準誤0.03，顯示估計很精確。(2)受試者資料校準適合Rasch測量模式。(3)試做測量都適合模式，證明正手快帶技術測驗具有效度。(4)類別的校準有效，也證明測驗效度。(5)建立正手快帶技術測驗常模。由結果得到結論：能夠編製適合Rasch測量模式的桌球甲組選手快帶技術測驗。

關鍵字

桌球 ； 正手快帶 ； 編製測驗 ； Rasch測量

並列摘要

AbstractThe purpose of the study was to construct the forehand counter loop testing for first level athletes in table tennis. The subjects were 106 players the first level of table tennis. The first step of this study were seven subjects that used forehand counter loop, each subject stroke ten balls into one half of right area on table. Second, it used chalk to draw where ten balls were located for each subject. Then, the study used tape measure to calculate how many centimeters for each ball from baseline corner. Base on Rasch pattern rational category proportion measure category distance. It completed to divide a table-tennis table into three areas. The testing method was Multi-ball training. The tester service a drop to the subject side's backhand area, and the subject hit the ball back to forehand area of the tester. Again, the tester sent ball before pulling flushes the loop to the subject area counter loop. The destination put at one half of right area, counter loop twenty balls. The data were analyzed by Winsteps software. The results were: (1) the standard error of the mean of the trial and subject measures for this sample were 0.03, that showed estimation was very accurate. (2) The subject's data calibration was fitted for Rasch measurement pattern. (3) Trial measures were forehand counter loop skill testing was more validity. (4) Category adjusting was validation, and proved testing validity. (5) Norm was established in forehand counter loop skill testing. A conclusion was that fitting the Rasch measurement model might construct the forehand counter loop of skill testing of the first level athletes in table tennis.

並列關鍵字

Table Tennis ； forehand counter loop ； testing construction ； Rasch measurement

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