道教的興起及其對漢魏社會之影響

The Rise of Religious Taoism and Its Impact on Han-Wei Society

姜生(Jiang, Sheng)

《臺灣宗教研究》 2卷1期 (2002/12) Pp. 31-77

摘要

原始道教是道教史和兩漢史研究中的要點和難點之一。本文採用歷史文獻、考古資料和道教經典互相契證的方法，通過對史料和思想的深入發掘、對漢代災異論與原始道教思想的形成、兩漢諸多社會危機與道經末世論預言之間的關係、原始道教思想對漢魏政治更替的影響、原始道教信仰者與兩漢皇帝的關係等諸方面問題，進行系統考證和還原分析，力圖從紛繁複雜的兩漢歷史中剝離出漢代道教思想及其末世論特徵，探考兩漢道教的歷史軌跡。

關鍵字

原始道教 ； 災異論 ； 末世論 ； 五德終始 ； 漢魏政治

並列摘要

This paper deals with early Religious Taoism, which is one of the key problems in studies of Taoist history and the Han and East Han history. Historical literature, archaeological materials, and Taoist scriptures are applied to show the relation of belief of celestial calamity and the formation of early religious Taoism; the relation of Han and East Han social crisis and early religious Taoist belief of doomsday; the influence of early Taoism on Han and Wei political history; and relation of early Taoist believers and the emperors. It's expected to reveal the main ideas of early religious Taoism in Han and East Han, and its historical tracks.