The concept of ''religious sphere'' can not only be used to understand the principle of constructing Taiwan society, but also can be apply to unveil the cultural meaning of ''the consciousness of earth'' through analyzing the cultural meaning of religious sphere. This would be helpful to the understanding of ''territorial relationship'', an important rule of social classification. This essay proposes that the traditional villages were identified by the collective worship of earth god and the god of heaven. And it embodies these villages a cultural trait of ''the community of common luck and fate''. The collective ritual of earth god and the god of heaven was a cultural mechanism which social organization and cultural ideas were reproduced dialectically through. On the one hand it organizes and identifies the members of the village; on the other hand it models and expresses villagers' cultural idea of village. And this cultural idea constitutes a prominent part of the consciousness of earth.