As we enter the twenty-first century, the number of non-native English speakers and learners continues to increase rapidly around the world. But the current contexts in which English is taught and learned in the non-English-speaking countries differ greatly from that in the second half of the last century. An interconnected and time-space compressed world provides non-native English learners new ways and environments to study the language, and more importantly, new purposes to learn 'new Englishes'. This paper addresses the fundamental issues of English learning, such as the purpose, the essence, and the cultural identity, in the context of globalization. We argue that the rise of globalization has changed the purpose of learning English for the majority; teaching and learning English as global Englishes better match the reality of this globalized world.