It is declared that this paper is only a ”brief” individual experience on the treatment of cough first. Maybe there are no complete four diagnoses and 8 outlines. I have a set of Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment experience. Except the realization, the innovation can be obtained certainly. More proper and effective treatment methods will be better. The focal points in the paper are: 1. The cough is the defensive and reflective action of human body. After the cough is stimulated by the cough acceptor, it will generate the reflectivity→transfer to the nerve→cough center of the medulla→transfer out from the nerve→compression of breath muscle→generate the action of cough. 2. There are more than one hundred kinds of diseases which can generate the cough in clinic, which relate to the vital organs of the human body. 3. Provide individual prescriptions often used at ordinary times and make a brief diagnosis and treatment way for reference.