Because the digital camera is becoming popular, it makes more and more users contact photography, the image quality is also important to them. This article assesses and does the discussion to image quality, regard sharp degree as the project studied, the study carried on SFR (Spatial Frequency Response) and MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) Test. This article is divided into two components, Part one Make the explanation of nouns of the literature first, come to understand the meanings of some relevant nouns; the second component is to carry on an experiment about MTF test of the digital camera, I use Imatest2.5.5 Pro to carry on the experiment, and write down the experimental result. Finally, I recorded the experimental result in order to analyze the studies and define the conclusion.