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並列摘要


In Taiwan, many manhole covers, which cause skid risk to two-wheel vehicles under wet weather condition, are installed on the road. To reveal how the manhole covers affect the road safety, this study carried out a survey that investigated the skid resistance of 99 manhole covers with 3 different instruments, the GripTester, the British Pendulum Tester, and the Dynamic Friction Tester. The result shows that most of the covers currently on the road do not have good enough skid resistance, while the new-casting covers all performed good skid resistance in the survey. Accordingly, the skid resistance of roads should be rectified by replacing overly old covers with new ones.

參考文獻


Gendy, A.E. and Shalaby, E. (2007). Mean Profile Depth of Pavement Surface Macrotexture Using Photometric Stereo Techniques, Journal of Transportation Engineering, 133(7), pp. 433-440.
Fwa, T.F., Choo, Y.S., and Liu, Y. (2003). Effective of aggregate spacing on skid resistance of asphalt pavement, Journal of Transportation Engineering, 129(4), pp. 420-426.
Oklahoma Department of Transportation (2009). Specification book, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Marubayashi, R., Shibata, S., and Fujikawa, T. (2008). The Surface Shape which Affects the Slip Resistance of the Manhole Cover for the Walkway, Report No. 32, Mie Prefecture Industrial Research Institute.
Huang, C.-K. (2010). Evaluation of Skid Resistance of Pattern Design for Manhole Cover, Master Thesis, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (in Chinese).

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